Sperm Donor Agreements

Sperm Donor Agreements in Massachusetts & Rhode Island

Whether you’re growing your family through a known donor or helping a friend or partner become a parent, written sperm donor agreements protect everyone involved. At Hera Law Group, we help individuals and families across Massachusetts and Rhode Island put clear, legally sound sperm donor agreements in place before conception, not after questions arise.

Massachusetts Sperm Donor Law: The Massachusetts Parentage Act

Under the Massachusetts Parentage Act, effective January 1, 2025, sperm donors are not considered legal parents and are not entitled to notice in parentage proceedings. This protection applies to both known and anonymous donors.

Statutory protection works best alongside a well-drafted agreement. A written contract creates a clear record of everyone’s intent, addresses parentage, and helps prevent disputes over custody, support, or contact down the road. This is especially important for known-donor arrangements between friends, co-parents, or family members.

Rhode Island Sperm Donor Law: The Rhode Island Uniform Parentage Act (RIUPA)

Rhode Island adopted its own Uniform Parentage Act (RIUPA), codified at R.I. Gen. Laws Chapter 15-8.1 and effective January 1, 2021. Under R.I. Gen. Laws § 15-8.1-702, a donor is not a parent of a child conceived through assisted reproduction. This rule applies to known donors as well as anonymous ones, with one key exception: a spouse who contributes genetic material so that their own spouse can conceive is treated as a parent, not a donor.

RIUPA also sets specific requirements for establishing parentage through assisted reproduction. Under § 15-8.1-704, consent to assisted reproduction must generally be in a signed, written record naming the intended parent. Without that signed record, a parent may still ask a Rhode Island court to find parentage based on the parties’ prior agreement or conduct, but that route is slower, less certain, and more expensive than having clear documentation from the start.

For LGBTQ+ couples and co-parents, RIUPA also allows a non-birth parent to establish legal parentage through a Voluntary Acknowledgment of Parentage (VAP), a simple, signed affidavit, rather than a court adoption. Well-drafted sperm donor agreements support this process by confirming, in writing, who the intended parents are and that the donor does not intend to parent the child.

Because RIUPA’s donor protections and consent rules are relatively new, we recommend that Rhode Island families put a sperm donor agreement in place that tracks the statute’s requirements closely, rather than relying on the default rule alone.

What We Help With

• Drafting sperm donor agreements for known and directed donors in Massachusetts and Rhode Island
• Clarifying parental rights, custody, and financial responsibilities
• Documenting consent to assisted reproduction under the Massachusetts Parentage Act or RIUPA
• Coordinating agreements with fertility clinics and physicians
• Supporting LGBTQ+ individuals and couples building their families, including Voluntary Acknowledgment of Parentage

Contact Us to Get Started

Hiring an attorney is a big decision, and we welcome you to arrange a free initial 15-minute phone consultation before committing to anything.

Call 978.637.2048 or email office@heralawgroup.com to schedule your consultation today.